ABA Therapy: Myth vs Fact

Autism and Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy are often overshadowed by myths and blatant misinformation. In this quick blog post I will dispel some of the more widely circulated myths relating to ABA therapy and autism in general.

MYTH #1: ABA Therapy is experimental and not backed by science.

This is one of the top misconceptions about ABA Therapy (the other being myth #2). Applied behavior analysis therapy is an evidence based approach. An evidence based approach in itself is a scientific method, solving problems by reviewing research, analyzing it, and applying it to practice. ABA therapy has been used since the 1960's and has evolved greatly since then.

MYTH #2: ABA Therapy is harsh and can be harmful.

Concerns have been raised that ABA therapy focuses on conforming those with autism into neurotypical standards. Those against ABA therapy feel that it has the potential to erase their sense of identity and individuality.

There have been many adjustments to modern ABA practice with therapists moving away from outdated techniques. At Neurospicy ABA we put the patient first and base their customized treatment plan around empathy and compassion. We constantly assess and adapt our methods, prioritizing the well-being of our the client, and constantly tailor and modify the treatment plan as needed.

MYTH #3: ABA is a cure for autism.

While evidence shows that early ABA intervention can improve outcomes for children with autism, there is no "cure" for autism, nor is that the goal of ABA therapy. Many autistic individuals feel that trying to "cure" autism indicates they're less human by taking away their personality and what makes them who they are. ABA therapy instead focuses on helping those individuals to be independent by giving them the necessary tools and skills to be successful in a neurotypical world.

MYTH #4: Autism is a mental illness.

Autism is not a mental illness, but is instead a neurological and developmental disorder affecting brain development and how a person interacts with the world around them through communication, learning, and overall behavior. Autism is not a mental health condition affecting thinking or mood, though people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may experience mental health issues such as anxiety or depression alongside their ASD diagnosis.

MYTH #5: ABA Therapy is only for young children.

ABA Therapy is effective for people of all ages and can be used from childhood through adulthood.

MYTH #6: ABA Therapy is too intensive.

Each individual deserves an custom designed treatment plan, and this is the core of ABA Therapy. Some clients may require a more intensive therapy approach. At Neurospicy ABA we understand this approach may lead to burnout or stress, therefore we work with the family to adjust the treatment plan as needed throughout the course of treatment. We put an emphasis on empathy and the emotional needs of the patient, not just the end result of therapy.

MYTH #7: Those with autism lack empathy.

The stereotype that people diagnosed with autism lack empathy is harmful and inaccurate.

Some individuals diagnosed with autism may face challenges with empathy and understanding emotions, however others may exhibit very high levels of empathic ability(hyper-empathy). Just like anyone else in the world, whether neurotypical or neurodivergent, every individual is unique.

Just because a person is autistic doesn't make them identical to every other person who is autistic. Recognizing and respecting individual experiences regarding empathy of autistic people is important.

MYTH #8: Autism is rare.

Autism is not at all rare. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that about 1 in 36 children in the United States has ASD, and many individuals with autism may go undiagnosed all or most of their lives.

MYTH #9: Autism only affects boys.

Autism affects girls as well as boys, however it is more common in boys, with a ratio at about 4:1.

CONCLUSION

Don't let the myths and misinformation surrounding ABA therapy dissuade you from seeking assistance. There are many great benefits to ABA therapy including teaching self-care skills, enhanced independence, enhanced quality of life, empowerment, skills to help with learning, problem behavior reduction, improved social skills, and much more.

Reach out to Neurospicy ABA today and learn how we can assist.